Riddarasögur

Riddarasögur, meaning "sagas of knights," are a distinct genre of Icelandic literature that emerged in the late medieval period. These sagas are translations or adaptations of chivalric romances, primarily from French and English traditions. Unlike the earlier Old Norse sagas that focused on historical figures and their feuds, riddarasögur centered on tales of adventure, love, and heroic deeds set in fantastical realms often far removed from Iceland.

The protagonists of these stories are typically noble knights who embark on perilous quests, battle mythical creatures, and often win the hand of a beautiful princess. Common themes include courtly love, loyalty, bravery, and the pursuit of honor. The narrative style often features elaborate descriptions of clothing, feasts, and courtly manners, reflecting the aristocratic ideals of the source material.

Popular examples of riddarasögur include translations of Arthurian legends and other popular European romances. These works were intended for entertainment and served as a window into the wider European literary culture for the Icelandic reading public. While they differ significantly from the indigenous sagas in their subject matter and style, riddarasögur played a crucial role in the development of Icelandic prose and offer valuable insights into the cultural exchanges of the medieval period. They represent a fascinating adaptation of foreign literary trends into the Icelandic context.