Rezisztenciamegelzés

Rezisztenciamegelzés, often translated as resistance prevention or antimicrobial stewardship, refers to the strategies and practices implemented to slow down the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, evolve to become resistant to the drugs that were once effective in treating them. This poses a significant threat to global public health, as infections caused by resistant organisms are harder to treat and can lead to prolonged illness, increased mortality, and higher healthcare costs.

The core of rezisztenciamegelzés involves responsible use of antimicrobial agents. This includes prescribing antibiotics only when necessary, for the correct duration, and at the appropriate dose, based on a confirmed or strongly suspected bacterial infection. It also encompasses educating healthcare professionals and the public about the importance of completing full courses of antibiotics and avoiding their use for viral infections, where they are ineffective.

Beyond individual patient care, rezisztenciamegelzés extends to infection prevention and control measures in healthcare settings and the community. This involves promoting good hygiene practices, such as handwashing, vaccination to prevent infections, and ensuring proper sanitation. In agriculture and animal husbandry, it means reducing the use of antibiotics for growth promotion and employing them only under veterinary supervision for treating sick animals. Global cooperation and surveillance are also crucial components of rezisztenciamegelzés to monitor the emergence and spread of resistant strains and to share best practices.