Rettmætrar

Rettmætrar is a term that appears in Old Norse literature, often in legal and ethical contexts. Its literal translation is generally understood as "righteous" or "just." The concept encompasses not only adherence to established laws and customs but also a broader sense of moral rectitude and fairness in dealings between individuals and within society. It implies a standard of behavior that is considered proper and equitable according to the societal norms of the time.

In sagas and poetic Eddas, rettmætrar is frequently invoked to describe the character of heroes, chieftains, and even deities. A person or action described as rettmætrar would be seen as acting with integrity, honor, and in accordance with what is deemed right. This could involve upholding oaths, defending the weak, or making impartial judgments. The opposite of rettmætrar would be actions that are considered unjust, deceitful, or harmful to the community. The term highlights the importance placed on order, justice, and ethical conduct in the Viking Age and medieval Norse societies. Understanding rettmætrar provides insight into the moral framework and legal principles that governed these societies.