Rettergangen

Rettergangen refers to a concept or practice primarily found in Scandinavian legal systems, particularly Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, although the specific term and nuances can vary. It generally translates to "appeal process" or "retrial" and describes the procedure by which a decision made by a lower court can be reviewed by a higher court. This mechanism is a fundamental aspect of ensuring justice and providing recourse for parties who believe an error was made in the initial judgment.

The rettergangen allows for a re-examination of both factual findings and legal interpretations of a case. Depending on the jurisdiction and the specific stage of appeal, this review can range from a limited assessment of legal errors to a full retrial where new evidence may be presented. The goal is to correct any miscarriages of justice and uphold the integrity of the legal system.

There are typically several levels of appellate courts, and a case may proceed through these levels sequentially. The process often involves submitting formal documentation outlining the grounds for appeal, followed by hearings where legal arguments are presented by the involved parties. The decision of the higher court can affirm, reverse, or modify the decision of the lower court. The existence of a rettergangen is crucial for due process and is designed to provide a fair and equitable legal system.