Retssamfund

Retssamfund is a Danish term that translates to "legal society" or "rule of law society." It signifies a society where the exercise of power is based on and limited by law. This concept emphasizes that all individuals, including those in positions of authority, are subject to and accountable under the law.

The core principles of a retssamfund include the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances. It also entails the protection of fundamental human rights and civil liberties, which are enshrined in law and upheld by an independent judiciary. Transparency in legal processes and public access to legal information are also key components.

In a retssamfund, legal certainty is paramount. This means that laws should be clear, predictable, and applied consistently. Citizens should be able to understand their rights and obligations and have recourse through legal channels if these are infringed. The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting and applying the law, acting as a guardian of the legal order and protecting citizens from arbitrary power. The concept is fundamental to democratic governance and the protection of individual freedoms.