Retoriskt

Retoriskt is a Swedish term meaning “rhetorical” that is used to describe language, arguments, or expressions intended to persuade or influence an audience. In Swedish grammar, retoriskt functions primarily as an adverb, describing how something is said or done, as in en ledare talade retoriskt. The related adjective retorisk denotes features connected with rhetoric. The term is also used more broadly to refer to style and delivery in speech and writing.

Etymology and scope: Retoriskt derives from retorik, which in turn comes from Latin rhetoricus through Greek rhētorikos, all tied to the classical study of persuasion and public speaking. In modern usage, retorik refers to the theory and practice of effective speaking and writing, while retoriskt describes the manner or technique employed.

Usage and examples: In linguistic and literary analysis, retoriskt language is examined for how it aims to influence beliefs, attitudes, or actions. Common devices associated with retorisk style include repetition, parallelism, metaphor, and questions posed for effect. A retorisk fråga (rhetorical question) is a frequent tool to prompt reflection without expecting an explicit answer, and phrases can be described as stated retoriskt to emphasize manner rather than content. In journalism, politics, and public discourse, statements are often judged by their retoriska kvalitet—its rhetorical quality—and persuasive force.