Rethymno

Rethymno, also spelled Rethymnon, is a city on the northern coast of the Greek island of Crete. It serves as the capital of the regional unit of Rethymno and lies between Chania and Heraklion. The city has a long history, with influences from ancient, Byzantine, Venetian and Ottoman periods evident in its built heritage.

The old town is renowned for its well-preserved labyrinth of narrow streets and stone buildings. The Fortezza, a Venetian fortress dating from the late 16th century, dominates the seaward side of the town. Other notable landmarks include the Rimondi Fountain, the Neratze Mosque (now a music school), the Loggia, and the small harbor.

Economy and culture: Tourism is the main economic activity, supported by services, the university campus, and cultural events. The city hosts cultural programs such as a summer festival and the Rethymno Renaissance Festival, attracting visitors to performances in historic venues around the old town.

Education and transport: Rethymno hosts facilities of the University of Crete, including the Institute of Mediterranean Studies. It is connected by road to Chania and Heraklion with frequent bus services. The nearest international airports are in Heraklion and Chania, and ferries operate to nearby Aegean ports from the port area.

Geography and climate: Located on Crete’s north coast, Rethymno has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters.