Retabels

Retabels, also known as reredos, are decorative altar screens or backdrops found behind the altar in Christian churches. Typically, they are large, often elaborate structures made of wood, stone, or metal, and can be painted, gilded, or carved. The primary function of a retabel is to enhance the visual focus of the altar and the sacred space it occupies. They often feature religious imagery, such as scenes from the Bible, depictions of saints, or symbolic representations of Christian beliefs.

The history of retabels spans centuries, with early examples appearing in the Middle Ages. Their design and complexity varied greatly depending on the era, region, and the wealth of the church. During the Gothic period, retabels became increasingly monumental and intricate, often incorporating multiple tiers and numerous figures. The Reformation brought about changes in their use and design in some Protestant churches, with a shift towards simpler forms or a focus on scriptural texts.

In modern times, retabels continue to be created, though often with contemporary artistic styles and materials. They remain an important element of church architecture, serving both an aesthetic and a theological purpose, guiding the eyes and minds of worshippers towards the central act of worship. The term "retabel" is more commonly used in Spanish and Portuguese speaking countries, while "reredos" is more prevalent in English.