Restruktureerijad

Restruktureerijad refers to the period of social and economic reform in Estonia that took place from 1987 to 1990. During this time, the country underwent significant changes in its political and economic systems, ultimately leading to the independence of Estonia in 1991. The restructuring period was marked by increasing demands for democratic reforms, greater autonomy from the Soviet Union, and economic independence.

Various groups, including intellectuals, artists, and activists, began to organize and mobilize for change. They sought to improve living standards, promote cultural identity, and reduce the economic and environmental degradation resulting from Soviet dominance. Many Estonians aimed to protect and strengthen the country's unique language, culture, and traditions.

As the movement gained strength, it attracted widespread media attention and international support. The "Singing Revolution" – a series of large-scale public gatherings featuring singing and peaceful protests – became a defining feature of the period. This emotional display of resistance against Soviet control helped to galvanize international support for the Estonian aspirations for independence.

Key figures such as Edgar Savisaar and Lennart Meri played significant roles in guiding the country towards a more democratic future. They advocated for land reform, agricultural reform, and the promotion of entrepreneurship.

The Restruktureerijad period ultimately culminated in Estonia's declaration of independence on August 20, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The country officially regained its sovereignty in 1991, marking the beginning of a new era in Estonian politics, economy, and culture.