Resolutoire

Resolutoire is a musical term that originated in the 16th century, derived from the Italian word "risoluto," meaning "resolved" or "determined." It refers to a musical phrase or passage that is characterized by a firm, resolute, and decisive character. The term is often used to describe a section of a piece that is more assertive, confident, and less ambiguous than the surrounding music.

In the context of Baroque music, the resolutoire often appears in the form of a fugue, where the subject is presented in a clear, unadorned manner, followed by a series of episodes that are resolved back to the subject. This structure allows for a sense of resolution and closure, which is a key characteristic of the resolutoire.

The resolutoire is also associated with the concept of "affect," or emotional expression, in music. A resolutoire passage is typically intended to convey a sense of determination, resolve, or even triumph, and is often used to create a sense of dramatic tension and release.

In modern music, the term "resolutoire" is less commonly used, but the concept of a resolute, decisive musical passage remains an important aspect of composition. Composers continue to employ similar techniques to create a sense of resolution and closure in their works.