Repussa

Repussa is a traditional handcrafted art form originating from the coastal regions of the Indian state of Kerala, particularly among the Malayali community. The term "repussa" is derived from the Malayalam words *repu* (meaning "to engrave") and *susa* (meaning "gold"), reflecting its primary association with intricate gold engravings. This craft is renowned for its delicate and precise work, often used to adorn ceremonial items, religious artifacts, and decorative objects.

Repussa work typically involves the use of a hammer and chisel to etch detailed patterns onto a gold or silver base. The designs often feature floral motifs, geometric shapes, and symbolic elements, reflecting cultural and religious influences. The craftsmanship requires significant skill, as the artisan must carefully control the depth and precision of each engraving to create a visually striking yet functional piece.

Historically, repussa was primarily commissioned for temple offerings, royal regalia, and personal adornments by the elite classes. Over time, its popularity expanded to include everyday decorative items, such as boxes, trays, and jewelry. The craft has also gained recognition internationally, with modern artisans adapting traditional techniques to create contemporary designs while preserving its cultural essence.

Repussa is often associated with other Kerala art forms like *thanjavur painting* and *metal casting*, contributing to the state’s rich heritage of handicrafts. Today, it remains a cherished tradition, passed down through generations, and is celebrated for its fusion of artistry, symbolism, and craftsmanship.