Reproduzível

Reproduzível is a term used primarily in scientific and research contexts to describe the ability of a study, experiment, or data analysis to be replicated with the same or very similar results by an independent researcher. It is a cornerstone of the scientific method, ensuring the validity and reliability of findings. If a result cannot be reproduced, it raises questions about the original methodology, the interpretation of the data, or even the existence of the effect itself.

The concept of reproducibility is closely related to transparency. Researchers are encouraged to share their methodologies, raw data, and analysis code to facilitate replication. This open science practice allows others to scrutinize the work and attempt to reproduce it, thereby strengthening the confidence in confirmed results. Lack of reproducibility can lead to wasted resources and a slowdown in scientific progress. Different levels of reproducibility exist, from exact replication of computational analysis to the reproduction of experimental findings using the same materials and protocols. The goal is to build a consensus within the scientific community based on evidence that can be consistently verified.