Repiques

Repiques, the plural form of repique, refers to a high-pitched percussion drum used in Brazilian samba ensembles. The repique is a small, shallow drum that is typically mounted or strapped for quick access by the player. In samba schools, repiques form a specialized section within the bateria and are notable for both rhythmic articulation and cue-calling within the overall groove.

Construction and sound: A repique usually features a single drumhead stretched over a shallow shell, which can be wooden or metal. Sizes vary, with common diameters in the range of 25 to 30 centimeters. Heads may be animal skin or synthetic. The instrument is primarily played with a pair of sticks and may also involve the hand to vary tone. The resulting sound is bright and penetrating, designed to cut through the ensemble.

Technique and role: The repique player frequently guides tempo and transitions, delivering fast, staccato figures and accent patterns that drive the rhythm section. Players use a mix of rapid strokes, rim shots, and controlled rolls to produce sharp articulations and sustained high-pitched tones. In practice rooms and during parades, the repique often cues other sections and responds to the percussion director’s calls, acting as a key tempo-keeper and signal interpreter.

Regional presence and influence: Although most closely associated with Brazilian samba and carnival, repiques have influenced other Latin American carnival traditions and contemporary fusion genres seeking a bright, agile drum voice. The instrument’s distinctive timbre and responsive playing style contribute to the characteristic drive of batucada ensembles.