Rechtsbijstand

Rechtsbijstand is the provision of legal services intended to ensure access to justice. It encompasses legal advice, help with preparing documents, negotiations, and representation in civil, administrative, or criminal proceedings. Rechtsbijstand can be obtained through private arrangements, such as a legal expenses insurance policy, or through government-supported programs aimed at people with limited means.

In the Netherlands, two main channels are used: private rechtsbijstand (often financed via a private liability or legal expense insurance) and publicly subsidized rechtsbijstand for those who qualify on income or assets. Eligibility is generally assessed with a means test and may depend on the type of legal matter. If approved, a portion of the lawyer’s fees is covered or subsidized, and the client may pay a reduced contribution; there are caps on costs. If someone does not qualify, they can still pursue legal aid through clinics or seek affordable private counsel.

Common areas include civil disputes (for example contracts, housing, family law, or debt matters), administrative procedures (appeals against government decisions or benefits issues), and some labor matters. In criminal cases, defendants who cannot afford a lawyer may be assigned public defense or provided with complimentary assistance in certain circumstances.

Access typically starts with an assessment by the relevant legal aid body or by contacting a lawyer who can advise on available subsidies or insurance cover. The exact rules, eligibility criteria, and available services vary by jurisdiction and over time.