Rautakloridi

Rautakloridi, also known as iron(III) chloride, has the chemical formula FeCl3. It exists as a solid, typically in crystalline form, and can range in color from dark brown to black. In its anhydrous form, it is a hygroscopic substance, readily absorbing moisture from the air. When dissolved in water, it forms a yellowish-brown solution.

Rautakloridi is a versatile chemical compound with numerous industrial applications. One of its primary uses is in water treatment, where it acts as a coagulant and flocculant. It helps to remove impurities and suspended solids from drinking water and wastewater by causing them to clump together and settle out.

In the field of electronics, rautakloridi is employed as an etchant for printed circuit boards. It selectively dissolves copper, allowing for the creation of complex circuit patterns. It also finds use as a catalyst in various organic synthesis reactions, facilitating the formation of new chemical bonds. Furthermore, rautakloridi is utilized in the production of pigments, as a mordant in dyeing textiles, and in some laboratory settings for chemical analysis.