Raupo

Raupo (*Typha orientalis* or *Typha domingensis*) is a genus of aquatic plants commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and slow-moving waters across various regions, including New Zealand, Australia, and parts of Asia and North America. Often referred to as bulrush or cattail, raupo is characterized by its tall, slender stems and distinctive, cone-shaped flower spikes that resemble a bird’s head or a feather duster. The plant thrives in shallow, nutrient-rich waters and plays a significant ecological role in wetland ecosystems.

In New Zealand, raupo is particularly notable for its traditional and cultural importance. Māori used the plant extensively for practical and ceremonial purposes. The fibrous roots were woven into baskets, mats, and fishing nets, while the stems provided material for thatching roofs and constructing shelters. The plant’s dense growth also served as a natural windbreak and erosion control in coastal and riverine areas. Today, raupo remains a symbol of Māori ingenuity and connection to the land, often featured in carvings, textiles, and contemporary art.

Ecologically, raupo stabilizes soil and filters water, helping to improve water quality in wetlands. However, it can also become invasive in certain environments, outcompeting native vegetation. Its rapid growth and ability to spread make it both a valuable resource and a potential management challenge in conservation efforts. In addition to its cultural and ecological significance, raupo is sometimes used in modern horticulture for its ornamental value, particularly in garden ponds and wetland restoration projects.