Ratifikálás

Ratifikálás is a legal term that refers to the formal approval or confirmation of a treaty or international agreement by a state. It is the process by which a country officially expresses its consent to be bound by the terms of a treaty that has already been negotiated and signed by its representatives. This process is typically carried out by the competent authorities within a state, which often involves the legislature or a similar body.

The specific procedures for ratification vary from country to country, but generally, it involves parliamentary debate and a vote. Once ratified, the treaty becomes legally binding on the state that has undertaken the ratification. This act signifies that the state accepts the rights and obligations outlined in the agreement and will implement them within its domestic legal framework.

Ratification is a crucial step in the life of an international treaty. While signing a treaty indicates an intention to be bound, it is the act of ratification that formally concludes the state's consent. Without ratification, a signed treaty does not typically create legally binding obligations for the state. The process ensures that national decision-making bodies have an opportunity to review and approve international commitments before they take effect. In some cases, a treaty may enter into force for some states after ratification while remaining pending for others until they complete their own ratification procedures.