Raskmetallimürgistus

Raskmetallimürgistus, also known as heavy metal poisoning, refers to adverse health effects caused by exposure to toxic levels of heavy metals. These metals are naturally occurring elements that have a high density and can accumulate in the body over time. Common heavy metals that can cause poisoning include lead, mercury, arsenic, and cadmium.

Exposure to heavy metals can occur through various routes, such as ingestion of contaminated food or water, inhalation of polluted air, or direct contact with contaminated soil or substances. The symptoms of heavy metal poisoning vary depending on the specific metal, the dose, and the duration of exposure. General symptoms can include neurological problems, digestive issues, kidney damage, skin lesions, and developmental problems in children.

Diagnosis typically involves medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests to measure the levels of heavy metals in blood, urine, or hair. Treatment aims to reduce exposure to the toxic metal and remove it from the body. This often involves chelation therapy, where medications are administered to bind to the metal and facilitate its excretion. Prevention strategies focus on minimizing exposure through public health measures, safe industrial practices, and consumer awareness regarding contaminated products.