Raphitoma

Raphitoma is a genus of small to medium-sized predatory sea snails, belonging to the family Raphitomidae. These marine gastropod mollusks are characterized by their elongated, fusiform shells, which often bear a prominent axial sculpture and a distinct canal. The aperture is typically narrow and elongated, with a short siphonal canal. Their coloration can vary, often exhibiting shades of white, cream, brown, or gray, and sometimes displaying bands or spots.

These snails are found in marine environments worldwide, inhabiting a range of habitats from shallow coastal waters to the deep sea. They are typically carnivorous, feeding on small invertebrates such as polychaete worms and other mollusks. Their predatory lifestyle is facilitated by a radula equipped with sharp, often venomous, teeth. Reproduction in Raphitoma species generally involves the laying of egg capsules.

The taxonomy of Raphitoma has undergone revisions over time, with many species previously assigned to other families now placed within Raphitomidae. While not of significant commercial importance, Raphitoma species play a role in marine ecosystems as predators. Their shells can be of interest to shell collectors.