Rannsóknaraðferða

Rannsóknaraðferða refers to research methodologies or research methods in Icelandic. This term encompasses the systematic processes and techniques employed by researchers to gather and analyze information in order to answer questions or test hypotheses. The choice of rannsóknaraðferða is crucial as it dictates the validity and reliability of the research findings.

Common rannsóknaraðferða can be broadly categorized into quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative methods often involve numerical data and statistical analysis, seeking to measure and generalize findings. Examples include surveys, experiments, and the analysis of existing statistical data. Qualitative methods, on the other hand, focus on understanding the depth, meaning, and context of phenomena, typically using non-numerical data. Techniques such as interviews, focus groups, observations, and case studies fall under this category.

Researchers must carefully consider their research question, objectives, and the nature of the subject matter when selecting the appropriate rannsóknaraðferða. A mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative techniques, may also be employed to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a research problem. The rigorous application of chosen rannsóknaraðferða is fundamental to the integrity and credibility of any research endeavor, ensuring that conclusions are well-supported by evidence.