Rajgir

Rajgir, also known as Rajgriha, is a city and municipality in Nalanda district in the Indian state of Bihar. It lies about 100 kilometers southeast of Patna and is set in the hilly terrain of the region that was once the heartland of the Magadha Empire. The name Rajgir derives from Sanskrit, meaning “the residence of the king,” reflecting its ancient status as a royal capital.

Historically, Rajgir is notable for its associations with early Buddhism and Jainism. It served as a capital of Magadha in ancient times and hosts several significant sites, including the Saptaparni Cave, traditionally linked to the First Buddhist Council, and Griddhakuta (Vulture’s Peak), where the Buddha is believed to have delivered sermons. The town also features hot springs such as Surya Kund and a prominent peace monument, the Vishwa Shanti Stupa, perched on a hillside overlooking the city. These religious and archaeological sites continue to attract pilgrims and researchers from across the region and beyond.

In modern times, Rajgir has developed as a major tourist and pilgrimage destination and serves as a gateway to the broader Magadha heritage, including nearby ancient Nalanda sites. The town is accessible by rail and road, and it offers attractions such as a ropeway to the hilltop, temples, monasteries, and ruins that illustrate its layered historical significance.

Rajgir forms part of the historic Magadha landscape, where Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu traditions have intersected for centuries. Its enduring appeal lies in a combination of spiritual heritage, archaeological remnants, and natural scenery that invite exploration and reflection.