Raghoz

Raghoz is an ancient Turkic instrument of the harp family, originating from the Central Asian region. It is a widely used instrument in traditional music of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and other neighboring countries. The name "raghoz" can be translated to "joy" or "happiness" in Turkic languages, which reflects its contribution to festive and celebratory contexts.

The raghoz has a long neck and a smaller, round body. Typically made from wood, usually mulberry or walnut, it has 17-28 strings and four or more frets. The instrument is played with the help of a plectrum or a plectrum-like instrument known as the "chopan." It is used in various ensemble settings, often along with other traditional instruments like the tar, chang, and kui.

In musicology, the raghoz is characterized by its unique sound production. Its harsh and reed-like timbre is often used to create contrast and add emotional depth to melodies. Raghoz players typically hold the instrument vertically and pluck the strings or beat the body with their hand to produce different tones.

In folklore, the raghoz is often associated with the life and exploits of legendary figures from Turkic mythology. It is said to be a symbol of good fortune and a reminder of love, nostalgia, and longing. As a cultural icon, the raghoz has played a significant role in the transmission of historical and mythological narratives in traditional music and storytelling.