Radni

Radni is a term used in several Central European languages to refer to members of local government bodies, typically elected councilors or members of an executive board. The exact role and powers vary by country, but the common thread is participation in local governance and policy-making at municipal or regional levels. The word derives from a root related to council or advice, and its plural forms appear as radni (Polish) or radní (Czech/Slovak).

In Poland, radni are elected to municipal, city, or county councils. They debate and adopt local laws and budgets, oversee the functioning of the local administration, and represent residents in the legislative process. Depending on the system, they may elect or oversee the mayor or city president and serve on committees addressing specific policy areas.

In the Czech Republic and Slovakia, radní (or radní collectively) are members of the executive body of a city or region, part of the rada města or equivalent governance structure. They are typically appointed by the elected assembly (zastupitelstvo) and hold defined portfolios such as finance, transport, culture, or social affairs. Their duties focus on implementing council-approved policies, managing administration, and supervising municipal departments.

The term also appears in broader discussions of local government to describe similar roles in other Slavic-speaking contexts. While the precise responsibilities differ by jurisdiction, radni generally function as elected or appointed representatives who shape local policy, oversee administration, and ensure accountability in local governance.