Raagas

Raagas are the melodic frameworks that form the backbone of Hindustani classical music. They are characterized by a specific set of notes, their sequence, and the rules governing their use. Each raaga has a unique identity, often named after its scale or the time of day it is typically performed. The structure of a raaga includes an arohan (ascending scale) and an avrohan (descending scale), which may differ. Raagas are further classified into parent raagas and jati raagas, with the latter being variations or derivatives of the former.

The use of raagas in Hindustani classical music is not merely for melodic purposes but also to convey emotions and tell stories. Each raaga is associated with a specific mood or emotion, such as love, longing, joy, or sorrow. The raag's structure and the way it is performed can evoke these emotions in the listener. Additionally, raagas are often used to depict scenes or events from Hindu mythology, folklore, or everyday life.

The performance of a raaga involves the singer (vocalist) and the accompanying musicians, who play instruments like the sitar, tabla, or sarangi. The singer starts with the arohan, then moves to the avrohan, and may repeat these scales multiple times. The accompanying musicians provide rhythmic support and often play melodic phrases that complement the raaga. The performance may also include improvisations, where the singer and musicians create new melodies within the framework of the raaga.

Raagas are an integral part of Hindustani classical music, and their study and performance require extensive training and practice. They are not only a musical concept but also a cultural and philosophical one, reflecting the rich heritage and traditions of India.