ROCH2CH2OH

ROCH2CH2OH, commonly known as 2-hydroxypropane or 1-propanol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H8O. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic alcohol odor. The compound is a simple alcohol, consisting of a propane backbone with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the second carbon atom.

2-hydroxypropane is used in various industrial applications. It is a precursor to other chemicals, such as 2-hydroxypropanoic acid, which is used in the production of certain polymers. In the laboratory, it is used as a solvent and a reagent in organic synthesis. It is also a component of some cleaning products and personal care items.

The compound is produced industrially through the hydration of propene, a process that involves the addition of water to the double bond of propene. This reaction is typically catalyzed by acids or enzymes.

2-hydroxypropane is slightly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. It has a boiling point of 120.5°C and a density of approximately 0.804 g/mL at 20°C. It is non-toxic and has a low order of flammability.

Safety precautions must be taken when handling 2-hydroxypropane due to its flammability. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames. In case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse thoroughly with water. Inhalation should be avoided, and in case of inhalation, seek fresh air and medical attention if symptoms persist.