Qeshm

Qeshm is the largest island in the Persian Gulf and an administrative part of Hormozgan Province, Iran. It lies in the Strait of Hormuz opposite the Iranian mainland city of Bandar Abbas and hosts a number of towns and villages, as well as the Qeshm Free Zone, which aims to attract investment and development.

Geography and geology on Qeshm are varied, featuring limestone cliffs, salt formations, and wind-eroded canyons. Notable natural attractions include Namakdan Salt Cave, the Namaki Jungle (a wind-carved canyon forest), and Stars Valley with its distinctive rock formations. The southern coast is home to extensive Hara mangrove forests, among the largest such ecosystems in Iran.

Biodiversity on the island includes diverse birdlife and marine species supported by the mangrove habitats. The area draws interest for ecotourism, geology, and natural history, with several sites accessible for visitors and researchers.

Economy and culture: traditional livelihoods such as fishing and date farming still play a role, while tourism and related services have grown, especially around historic towns and natural scenery. Laft, a coastal village known for its traditional architecture, is among the noteworthy settlements. The island’s cultural heritage reflects long-standing maritime trade connections across the Persian Gulf.

History and significance: Qeshm has ancient roots as a trading hub linking Mesopotamian, Persian, and Indian Ocean networks. Its strategic position near the Strait of Hormuz has shaped its historical importance, architecture, and local culture.

Access: Qeshm is reachable by air via Qeshm International Airport and by ferry from Bandar Abbas, facilitating tourism and commerce.