Qatif

Qatif is a city and port on the Persian Gulf coast in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. It serves as the administrative center of the Qatif Governorate and lies along the gulf near Tarout Island, which is closely associated with the wider Qatif region.

Historically, the Qatif–Tarout area is among the Gulf’s oldest inhabited zones. Tarout Island hosts archaeological remains indicating settlement dating back to ancient periods, with occupation continuing through various eras and influences. In the modern era, the area became part of the Saudi state as the kingdom consolidated control in the 20th century, developing as a coastal town within the Eastern Province.

Geography and economy: The city sits on a coastal plain with palm groves and small harbors. Traditional livelihoods have included fishing and date cultivation; in recent decades Qatif has grown as a regional commercial and residential hub linked to the broader oil and services economy of the Eastern Province. The coastal location continues to shape local commerce, markets, and daily life.

Demographics and culture: The Eastern Province has a sizable Shia Muslim population, and Qatif has a long history of Shia religious and cultural life, with mosques, cemeteries, and community centers serving the local community.

Landmarks and features: Notable sites include Qatif Fort in the old town and Tarout Castle on Tarout Island, as well as the historic Qatif souq and the waterfront corniche. The city remains a center for local commerce, education, and traditional crafts in the Gulf region.