Päättyvä

Päättyvä is a Finnish present participle derived from the verb päättyä (to end). It functions primarily as an adjective and is used to describe something that ends or is in the process of ending. As a participle, päättyvä can modify nouns in attributive position (päättyvä tapahtuma, a terminating event) or be used predicatively in sentences with the appropriate verb form.

Morphology and usage aspects:

- Päättyvä is formed with the present participle suffix -vä/-vä and follows the typical Finnish adjective inflection patterns. It agrees with the noun in number and case, like other adjectives (e.g., päättyvän, päättyvän, päättyvää, etc.).

- It expresses a sense of nearing conclusion or final phase, but its usage is relatively formal or specialized; more common ways to convey near completion in everyday Finnish include phrases like on loppumassa or päättymässä, or using the noun ending in -minen (päättyminen).

Relation to related terms:

- The noun form päättyminen denotes the act or state of ending, “the ending.”

- Päättyvä is contrasted with phrases such as loppuva or loppu, which also convey ending but with different nuance or commonality in usage.

Examples of context:

- Päättyvä aikakausi viittaa ajanjaksoon, joka on tulossa päätökseen.

- Kuvauksessa käytetään ilmaisua päättyvän prosessin ominaisuudet.

Etymology:

- Päättyvä comes from the verb päättyä, with the standard present participle suffix -vä, forming an adjective that describes ongoing or impending ending.

In summary, päättyvä is the present participle-adjective form of päättyä, used to describe something that ends or is in the process of ending, most often in written or formal Finnish.