Päällekkäismaalaus

Päällekkäismaalaus, meaning "overlapping painting" in Finnish, refers to a painting technique where successive layers of paint are applied directly over previous, often still wet, layers. This method differs from glazing, where transparent layers are built up, or scumbling, which involves applying a thin, broken layer of opaque paint over another. In päällekkäismaalaus, the artist deliberately allows the underlying colors and textures to show through, creating a softened, blended, and often spontaneous effect.

The technique is characterized by a wet-on-wet application, allowing the colors to merge and interact on the canvas. This can lead to unexpected color mixes and a vibrant, luminous quality in the finished work. Artists employing päällekkäismaalaus often work quickly to take advantage of the wet paint's malleability. The resulting brushstrokes can be visible and contribute to the overall texture and energy of the painting. This approach is commonly seen in Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, where capturing the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere was paramount. The artist's control over the degree of blending and the visibility of underlying layers is key to achieving the desired aesthetic. It requires a good understanding of color theory and paint handling to effectively manipulate the paint layers.