Pääkysymys

Pääkysymys is a Finnish term meaning "the main question." In Finnish discourse it refers to the central inquiry that defines the purpose, scope, and direction of a discussion, project, or analysis. Identifying the pääkysymys helps distinguish essential aims from peripheral considerations and provides a reference point for evaluating progress and outcomes.

In research design and problem framing, the pääkysymys states the core problem to be solved. It is typically formulated as a clear, answerable question and is often accompanied by sub-questions that explore specific aspects. A well-defined pääkysymys is feasible within available time and resources and aligns with the intended contribution of the work.

In journalism, policy analysis, and strategic planning, the term is used to anchor debates and reporting: the main question guides what evidence is gathered and how arguments are structured. The concept is similar to the English "central question" or "big question."

Examples can illustrate its use. A study on energy policy might pose: "Which mix of technologies and policies most effectively reduces emissions in Country X over the next decade while maintaining affordability?" A historical analysis might ask: "What were the main drivers of event Y, and how did they interact?"

Notes: The term is commonly spelled "pääkysymys" in Finnish. It is often used to emphasize clarity of purpose and focus, and it may be revised as understanding deepens or scope changes.