Päihdelain

Päihdelain, the Finnish Alcohol Act, is the primary legislation governing the production, import, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages in Finland. It aims to protect public health and safety by regulating the availability and accessibility of alcohol. The law defines what constitutes an alcoholic beverage, setting limits on alcohol content for different product categories.

Key provisions of the Päihdelain include restrictions on who can sell and purchase alcohol. Licensed premises must obtain a permit to sell alcoholic beverages, and the types of permits vary depending on the establishment's size and intended market. There are age restrictions for purchasing and consuming alcohol, with different minimum ages for low-alcohol and stronger beverages. The law also dictates operating hours for alcohol sales and consumption in public spaces.

Enforcement of the Päihdelain is carried out by various authorities, including the police and municipal health inspectors. Penalties for violations can range from fines to the revocation of licenses. The law is periodically reviewed and updated to address societal changes and public health concerns related to alcohol consumption. The Finnish government has stated goals of reducing the overall harm caused by alcohol.