Purjelennon

Purjelennon is the Finnish word for gliding or sailplaning. It refers to the sport and pastime of flying unpowered aircraft, typically gliders, that rely on natural sources of lift to stay airborne. These sources include rising air currents such as thermals, ridge lift, and wave lift. Gliders are designed with high aspect ratio wings to maximize aerodynamic efficiency and minimize drag.

The sport requires significant skill and knowledge from the pilot. Understanding weather patterns, cloud formations, and air mass behavior is crucial for locating lift and extending flight times. Pilots often use instruments like variometers to detect rising air. Competitions in gliding can involve set distance tasks, duration flights, or speed races.

Purjelennon has a long history, with early pioneers developing the first successful gliders in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Finland has a notable tradition in aviation and gliding, with several clubs and active participants in the sport. It is enjoyed by enthusiasts of all ages, offering a unique and peaceful way to experience flight.