Puhemies

Puhemies is the title given to the Speaker of the Parliament of Finland (Eduskunta). The Puhemies presides over plenary sessions, chairs debates, and guides the application of the Parliament’s rules of procedure. They ensure orderly conduct of business, recognize speakers, and rule on procedural questions when necessary. In addition to leading the Parliament’s sessions, the Puhemies represents Eduskunta in domestic and international relations and oversees parliamentary diplomacy, including engagements with other parliaments and the reception of foreign delegations.

Election and tenure: The Puhemies is elected by the Eduskunta from among its members for the duration of the current parliamentary term, typically four years. The office is designed to be neutral, and the holder generally refrains from active partisan leadership while in office. When the Puhemies is unavailable, one of the vice-speakers (varapuhemiehet) presides.

Powers and limits: The Puhemies’ authority rests mainly in parliamentary procedure and representation. The office is distinct from the government, and the Puhemies does not perform executive duties. The role emphasizes impartial facilitation of debate and the proper functioning of the Parliament rather than political leadership.

History: The office of Puhemies was established with Finland’s modern parliamentary system in the early 20th century. Since 1907, Eduskunta has elected a Puhemies to lead its plenary work and to represent the Parliament in relations with other institutions.