Puder

Puder is a term used in several Germanic languages to denote a fine, dry substance composed of tiny particles. In everyday language it primarily refers to cosmetic powders, but the word can also describe non-cosmetic powders such as talc, starch, or pharmaceutical powders. In cosmetics, puder refers to products that absorb moisture, reduce shine, and help set makeup, providing texture and color.

Cosmetic powders come in loose and pressed forms. They may be translucent or contain color pigments to match skin tones. Common materials include talc, mica, silica, and iron or zinc oxides; modern formulations often use mineral bases or synthetic carriers and may include binders, binders, or small amounts of oils for texture. Finishing powders, setting powders, and mineral powders are among the main subtypes. Puderzucker is a separate term for powdered sugar in German.

In non-cosmetic uses, powders serve as absorbents or carriers for medications and in pharmaceutical formulations, and as ingredients in personal care products like baby powders. Safety considerations focus on inhalation risk with loose powders and on potential contamination in talc-based products; regulatory standards require cosmetic-grade purity and testing for impurities.

Historically, powders have been used since ancient times for cosmetic and medicinal purposes, evolving with advances in milling technology, pigment chemistry, and packaging to become common items in households and professional cosmetic kits.