Ptilocercinae

Ptilocercinae is a subfamily of moths belonging to the family Pterophoridae. These moths are commonly known as plume moths due to the distinctively divided and feather-like wings that give them their name. The subfamily is characterized by several morphological features, including the structure of their antennae and legs, which help distinguish them from other pterophorid subfamilies.

Members of Ptilocercinae are found primarily in tropical and subtropical regions across the globe, with a notable diversity in Southeast Asia and Australasia. Their life cycle involves complete metamorphosis, with eggs hatching into larvae that feed on various host plants. The larval stages can be important in agricultural contexts, though many species are not considered significant pests.

The adult moths are typically small and nocturnal, often attracted to light. Their slender bodies and the unique wing segmentation are their most striking features. The forewings are usually divided into two lobes, while the hindwings are divided into three. This division allows for specialized flight patterns. Research into the taxonomy and distribution of Ptilocercinae is ongoing, with new species continuing to be described as exploration of their habitats progresses. Understanding their host plant relationships is crucial for ecological studies and potential conservation efforts.