Psychics

Psychics are individuals who claim to perceive information beyond ordinary senses or to influence events through nonphysical means. The term covers a range of self-described abilities, and practitioners may present themselves as clairvoyants, mediums, or general readers who offer services such as personal readings, fortune telling, or communication with spirits. In academic discourse the topic is associated with parapsychology, a field that investigates such claims under controlled conditions, though robust evidence remains disputed.

Common claimed abilities include clairvoyance (perceiving distant or hidden information), precognition (foreknowledge of future events), retrocognition (knowledge of past events), telepathy (transmitting thoughts), and psychometry (gaining information from objects). Some psychics specialize in mediumship, asserting contact with deceased individuals, while others provide guidance about relationships, career, or health.

Practice covers a spectrum of methods. Readers may rely on cold reading, making broad, high-probability statements that appear personal, or hot reading, using information obtained beforehand. Some claim special rituals, sensory observations, or spiritual channels. The experience may be framed as entertainment, counseling, or spiritual guidance, and is commonly offered in private sessions, fairs, or media appearances.

Evaluation and controversy are central to the topic. Critics note a lack of replicable evidence and point to methodological flaws, bias, and reliance on general statements that fit many people. Proponents argue that personal experiences and anecdotal reports support the validity of psychic phenomena. In many jurisdictions, psychic services are subject to consumer protection laws and professional or ethical guidelines to address misrepresentation and fraud concerns.

Social and cultural contexts shape the appeal of psychics, from coping with uncertainty and grief to seeking entertainment or guidance in daily life.