Psicodinàmica

Psicodinàmica refers to a broad school of thought within psychology that emphasizes the importance of unconscious psychological processes, the ongoing influence of past experiences, and the role of internal conflict in shaping human behavior and personality. It originated with Sigmund Freud and his psychoanalytic theories but has evolved significantly over time, with various branches and adaptations.

Key concepts in psicodinàmica include the id, ego, and superego, representing different aspects of the psyche; defense mechanisms, which are unconscious strategies used to protect the ego from anxiety; and the significance of early childhood development in forming personality structures and influencing later relationships. Therapies based on psicodinàmica principles, such as psychodynamic therapy, aim to bring unconscious material into conscious awareness to resolve psychological distress and promote personal growth. These therapies often involve exploring past experiences, identifying recurring patterns in thought and behavior, and understanding how early relationships impact present functioning. While rooted in psychoanalysis, modern psicodinàmica approaches are generally shorter-term and more focused than classical psychoanalysis.