Préauriculaire

Préauriculaire refers to a small, congenital opening or sinus located in front of the ear. It is one of the most common types of congenital ear anomalies. This small pit or tract is present at birth and is thought to arise from an incomplete closure of the embryonic branchial arches during fetal development. The opening can vary in size and depth, and some may extend into the surrounding tissues.

While often asymptomatic, préauriculaire sinuses can sometimes become infected, leading to redness, swelling, and discharge. In cases of recurrent infection, surgical removal of the sinus tract may be recommended. This procedure aims to prevent further complications and address any discomfort. The presence of a préauriculaire sinus is generally considered a benign condition and does not typically affect hearing. It is important to consult a medical professional for proper diagnosis and management if a préauriculaire sinus is present. In some populations, the incidence of this condition can be higher, and it can sometimes occur in association with other genetic syndromes, though this is less common.