Proteinstöd

Proteinstöd is a term used in Swedish nutrition care to describe strategies intended to ensure adequate protein intake for individuals at risk of protein‑energy malnutrition. It encompasses dietary counseling, high‑protein meals, and the use of protein supplements, and may form part of hospital care, primary care, or long‑term care settings.

The approach is typically tailored to the person's health status, age, and activity level. Common target groups include older adults, people recovering from surgery or illness, cancer patients, and individuals with chronic diseases that increase protein needs or reduce appetite. The goal is to meet estimated protein requirements to support muscle mass, wound healing, immune function, and overall recovery.

Proteinstöd can be delivered through several modalities. Oral approaches include protein‑rich meals, fortified foods, and oral nutritional supplements such as shakes or concentrates. When oral intake is insufficient or unsafe, enteral nutrition (tube feeding) or parenteral nutrition (intravenous) may be used under professional supervision. Dietary plans are usually prescribed or coordinated by dietitians or physicians, with monitoring of intake, weight, and functional status.

Safety and considerations are important. While protein support can benefit many patients, excessive protein intake may be inappropriate for some with kidney disease or certain metabolic conditions, and hydration and tolerability must be considered. Individual assessment guides recommendations and adjustments over time, aiming to optimize nutrition without compromising safety or comfort.