Prostataoperasjon

Prostataoperasjon, or prostate surgery, refers to surgical procedures performed on the prostate gland. The prostate is a small gland in men located below the bladder. The most common reason for prostate surgery is to treat prostate cancer. Another significant indication is for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that can cause urinary problems.

There are several types of prostate surgery. Radical prostatectomy involves the removal of the entire prostate gland and sometimes surrounding tissues. This is typically done for prostate cancer. Surgery for BPH often focuses on reducing the size of the prostate to relieve pressure on the urethra. Techniques for BPH surgery include transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), where tissue is removed through the urethra, and minimally invasive procedures.

The method of surgery can vary. Open surgery involves a larger incision, while minimally invasive approaches like laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery utilize smaller incisions and specialized instruments. The choice of surgical technique depends on factors such as the stage and type of the condition, the patient's overall health, and the surgeon's expertise.

Potential risks and side effects associated with prostate surgery can include urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction. These risks are discussed with patients before the procedure. Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery performed. Post-operative care and rehabilitation are important aspects of the recovery process.