Prieures

A priory is a monastic community, typically under the authority of an abbot or prioress. It is usually a smaller establishment than an abbey. Prioress is the title given to the head of a priory of nuns or, less commonly, of monks. The term "prieur" or "prieure" is French and translates to prior or prioress respectively.

Historically, priories played significant roles in religious, social, and economic life. They served as centers of prayer, learning, and charity. Many priories were founded by larger abbeys as dependencies to manage local landholdings or to provide spiritual care for a specific area. The monks or nuns in a priory followed a monastic rule, such as the Rule of Saint Benedict, dedicating their lives to God through prayer, work, and community living.

The architecture of priories often reflected their function and status, with buildings typically including a church, cloister, chapter house, refectory, and dormitory. Over centuries, many priories were dissolved, suppressed, or fell into ruin, particularly during periods of religious upheaval like the Reformation. However, some priories continue to exist today, maintaining their monastic traditions and contributing to their communities. The term can also refer to the head of a priory, who is called a prior or a prioress.