Presidenparlamentáris

Presidenparlamentáris, often translated as presidential parliamentarism, is a system of government that combines features of both presidential and parliamentary systems. In this hybrid model, the head of state, typically a president, is directly elected by the people and holds significant executive powers, similar to a president in a presidential system. However, unlike a pure presidential system, the head of government, usually a prime minister, is appointed from and accountable to the parliament.

The president in a presidenparlamentáris system often serves as the ceremonial head of state and also exercises substantial executive authority, such as appointing ministers and setting the overall policy agenda. The prime minister, on the other hand, is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the government and must maintain the confidence of the legislature. This dual executive structure can lead to a delicate balance of power.

The relationship between the president and the prime minister can vary. In some cases, the president may have the power to dismiss the prime minister or dissolve parliament, while in others, the prime minister might have more autonomy. The effectiveness of a presidenparlamentáris system often depends on the specific constitutional arrangements and the political culture of the country implementing it. Countries like Austria and Finland are often cited as examples of systems that incorporate elements of this model. The aim is often to leverage the democratic legitimacy of a directly elected president with the responsiveness of a parliamentary government.