Premonstratensians

The Premonstratensians, or Norbertines, are a Catholic religious order of canons regular founded in 1120 by Saint Norbert of Xanten. They live in communities, following the Rule of St. Augustine, balancing liturgical prayer with active ministry in the world. They are distinct from monks and mendicant orders in that they are canons regular, living in canonical houses and serving in parishes and schools.

Norbert established Prémontré Abbey in present-day France as the mother house; the order rapidly expanded in the 12th and 13th centuries, receiving papal confirmation from Innocent II. They developed a distinctive white habit with a black mantle and a communal life centered on the Divine Office.

Houses are governed by an abbot or prior, and members take vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. Life is anchored in common prayer, including the Divine Office, with work in preaching, education, parish ministry, and charitable service. Premonstratensian houses maintain monasteries, priories, and retreat centers, and the order’s regional governance is coordinated by provinces.

Throughout the Middle Ages, the order spread across Europe, establishing many houses and engaging in pastoral and educational work. In later centuries, some communities were dissolved or suppressed during events such as the Reformation and various secularizations, though many were restored or re-established. In the contemporary era, the Premonstratensians continue with both active and contemplative communities in Europe, the Americas, and other regions, sustaining parishes, schools, and retreat centers while preserving a life of liturgical prayer and service.