Predikatiivset

Predikatiivset is a term used in Estonian grammar to refer to the predicative complement of a sentence. The predicative (predikatiiv) is the part of a clause that provides information about the subject, such as identity, classification or a state, and it typically follows a linking verb like olema (to be) or other verbs that function similarly in predication.

In Estonian predicative constructions, the complement can be realized by a noun or a pronoun in a suitable form, or by an adjective used in predicative position. The most common predicate is formed with the verb olema and a nominal or adjectival predicative, for example: Ta on arst (He is a doctor) or See on huvitav (This is interesting). The predicative phrase does not act as a direct object; instead it completes the meaning of the subject through the linking verb, effectively naming or describing the subject's role, identity, or state.

Predikatiivset is discussed in connection with various predicative forms and the methods by which Estonian marks predication. It is relevant for understanding how different cases and word forms appear in predicate position, how predicates agree with the subject, and how the choice of form can reflect definiteness, negation, or aspect in a sentence. The topic is of particular interest in grammar descriptions and language learning materials that analyze how Estonian handles predication beyond simple verb phrases.

See also: predikatiiv, predikatiivne kääne, copular verbs (olema, muutuma, jääma).