Pratincoles

Pratincoles are a small family of wading birds, Glareolidae, comprising ten species. These birds are found in Africa, Asia, and Australasia, typically inhabiting open country near water. They are characterized by their long, pointed wings, short legs, and relatively long tails. Pratincoles are known for their swift, agile flight, often foraging for insects in the air in a manner reminiscent of swallows. Some species are also adept at catching prey on the ground.

The diet of pratincoles consists mainly of insects, including beetles, ants, and locusts. They will also consume other invertebrates and occasionally small vertebrates. Their breeding behavior varies, with some species laying eggs in shallow scrapes on the ground, often in exposed areas, while others nest in more concealed locations. Both parents typically participate in incubation and chick-rearing. Many pratincole species are migratory, undertaking long journeys to find suitable breeding or wintering grounds. Their plumage often displays cryptic coloration for camouflage, though some species have brighter markings, particularly on their undersides. Conservation status varies among the species, with some being widespread and common, while others face threats from habitat loss and degradation.