Prabang

Prabang commonly refers to Luang Prabang, a city in northern Laos and the capital of Luang Prabang Province. It sits at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers and is renowned for its well-preserved traditional architecture, religious sites, and crafts. Since 1995 it has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cohesive urban fabric that reflects centuries of religious and royal life.

Historically, the city was founded around 1353 by King Fa Ngum as the royal capital of the Lao kingdom and later served as a center of culture and religion for the Lao people under several dynasties. During the French colonial era it became part of French Indochina as a protectorate. After Laos gained independence and the monarchy was abolished in 1975, Luang Prabang remained a symbolic heart of Lao heritage, guiding national memory and religious practice.

The town is focused around its sacred and administrative core, with landmarks such as Wat Xieng Thong, Wat Mai, and the Royal Palace Museum (Haw Kham). The Phra Bang, a revered Buddha image, is closely tied to the city’s identity and heritage. The riverfront, mixed with wooden houses and French colonial architecture, contributes to the distinctive, tranquil atmosphere of the area.

Culturally, Luang Prabang is known for its Buddhist traditions, crafts, and gastronomy. The early-morning alms giving to monks is a well-known practice that draws visitors, while local crafts such as weaving, textiles, and silverwork reflect long-standing artisanal traditions. Tourism centers on temple visits, river excursions, and the exploration of nearby natural and historic sites.