Portugalia

Portugalia is a term that can refer to several things, most commonly the country of Portugal. Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost European nation, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south, and by Spain to the north and east. The capital and largest city is Lisbon.

The Portuguese population is predominantly Roman Catholic. The official language is Portuguese, which is also spoken in several other countries around the world, a legacy of the Portuguese Empire. This empire was one of the longest-lived colonial powers, spanning nearly six centuries from the conquest of Ceuta in 1415 to the handover of Macau in 1999. Portugal played a crucial role in the Age of Discovery, with Portuguese navigators being among the first to explore the globe.

Modern Portugal is a developed country with a high-income economy and a high human development index. It is a founding member of NATO and the European Union. The country is known for its rich history, diverse culture, scenic landscapes, and contributions to literature, art, and music. Its cuisine is also renowned, with seafood and pastries being particular specialties. The term "Portugalia" can also sometimes be used informally to refer to Portuguese culture or people in general.