Polütsentristlikus

Polütsentristlikus, often translated as polycentric, refers to a system or structure characterized by multiple centers of power, decision-making, or influence. This stands in contrast to a monocentric system, which has a single dominant center. In political science, a polycentric governance system suggests that authority is dispersed among various levels of government, such as local, regional, and national, as well as across different branches and agencies. This distribution of power can foster a more responsive and adaptable approach to governance, as decisions can be made closer to the affected populations.

The concept of polycentricity is also applied in international relations, where it describes a world order with multiple significant power centers rather than a single superpower or bipolarity. This can lead to a more complex geopolitical landscape where different states or blocs exert influence in various domains. In urban planning and geography, polycentric cities feature multiple downtowns or business districts, offering diverse economic and social hubs rather than a single central business district. This can alleviate congestion and promote development across a wider urban area. The effectiveness of a polycentric system often depends on mechanisms for coordination and cooperation among its various centers to ensure coherence and prevent fragmentation.