Polümenorröa

Polümenorröa is a condition characterized by menstrual cycles that are shorter than normal. Typically, a menstrual cycle lasts between 21 and 35 days. In polümenorröa, this cycle occurs more frequently, meaning a woman may have a period every 21 days or less. This can lead to a feeling of having very frequent or almost constant periods for some individuals.

The exact causes of polümenorröa can vary. It can be related to hormonal imbalances, particularly disruptions in the regular fluctuations of estrogen and progesterone that govern the menstrual cycle. Ovulatory dysfunction, where ovulation does not occur regularly, can also contribute. Stress, significant weight changes, excessive exercise, and certain medical conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders are also potential factors.

Diagnosing polümenorröa usually involves a thorough medical history, including details about menstrual cycle length, regularity, and any associated symptoms. A physical examination and possibly blood tests to check hormone levels may be conducted. Ultrasound scans can also be used to examine the ovaries and uterus.

Treatment for polümenorröa depends on the underlying cause. If hormonal imbalances are identified, hormone therapy, such as birth control pills or other hormonal medications, may be prescribed to regulate the cycle. Lifestyle modifications, like stress management techniques, dietary adjustments, and moderation of exercise, can also be beneficial. In cases where an underlying medical condition is responsible, treating that condition is the primary focus.