Polygyros

Polygyros is a town and municipality located in the Chalkidiki regional unit in Central Macedonia, Greece. It serves as the capital of the Chalkidiki peninsula. The town is situated inland, approximately 70 kilometers southeast of Thessaloniki, Greece's second-largest city. Polygyros is built on a plateau at an elevation of about 550 meters above sea level, nestled between the mountains of Holomontas and Cholomontas.

The economy of Polygyros is primarily based on agriculture, with significant production of olive oil, honey, and dairy products. Tourism also plays a role, although the town itself is not a coastal resort. It acts as a central hub for exploring the various beaches and tourist destinations of Chalkidiki. The municipality of Polygyros encompasses a wider area that includes several smaller villages and settlements.

Historically, the area around Polygyros has been inhabited for centuries. Archaeological findings suggest a continuous settlement pattern dating back to ancient times. The town's development as a regional center has been influenced by its strategic inland location. Its name, Polygyros, is believed to derive from the Greek words "poly" (many) and "gyros" (circle or roundabout), possibly referring to the surrounding hills or the town's layout.

The town features a central square, Agios Konstantinos, which is a focal point for local life and often hosts events and markets. Notable landmarks include the Archaeological Museum of Polygyros, which displays artifacts from the region, and the historic Clock Tower. Polygyros is also known for its traditional festivals and cultural events, particularly during religious holidays.